AgricultureID

Official Variety Registration

Which cultivars appear in official variety registers — and what an entry does and does not mean.

Two different things are called registration. A national list entry, a vine catalogue listing or a registration under a seeds act is PERMISSION TO MARKET the variety in a territory. A plant breeder’s right, a Community plant variety right or a United States certificate of plant variety protection is OWNERSHIP of it. They are issued by different bodies under different law, expire on different terms, and are counted separately here.

Two further things are often confused with both and appear nowhere on this page. A recommended list or reference catalogue is a cultivar listing and carries no legal effect. Seed certification does not attach to a variety at all — it certifies a lot of seed, and the same variety yields certified and uncertified lots in the same season.

Registration is also separate from cultivation: a variety absent from every register on this page may still be widely grown, and a variety listed in ten countries may be sold in none of them.

Register entries
147
Still current
97
Cultivars
39
Registers
5

141 entries are permission to market a variety and 6 are ownership of one. 50 are recorded as expired, surrendered, withdrawn or cancelled and are shown as no longer current. A variety registration permits marketing; a plant variety protection right is ownership. They are granted by different bodies under different law and are never added together.

Registers read

RegisterJurisdictionWhat an entry isEntries
EU Plant Variety Portal22 jurisdictionsPermission to market and Ownership of the variety123
Great Britain and Northern Ireland Variety ListsUnited KingdomPermission to market11
Varieties of Crop Kinds Registered in CanadaCanadaPermission to market8
United States Plant Variety ProtectionUnited StatesOwnership of the variety3
Australian Plant Breeder’s RightsAustraliaOwnership of the variety2

Why a matching name is not enough

Variety denominations are unique only within a species group, so an identical name proves nothing on its own — and every register read here has demonstrated it independently. The bread wheat Cadenza returns a granted right for a strawberry in the EU portal and, separately, in the United Kingdom’s own register. The apple McIntosh is a common wheat in the United States, where the tomato Roma is a garden bean and the grape Merlot is both a bean and a potato. Every entry on this page therefore also matches the register’s own botanical species, and the 24 entries that matched only by name were discarded rather than published.

The same rule is why no grapevine appears here. Three vine registers were examined — the EU Plant Variety Portal, the Commission’s Common Catalogue of Vine Varieties and the French official vine catalogue — and none publishes a botanical species for its entries. The Common Catalogue lists Cabernet Blanc, Cabernet Cantor and Cabernet Carol, German interspecific hybrids, alongside Chardonnay and Merlot with nothing to tell them apart. A genus is not a species, so no vine entry could be established and none is published.

Avena sativa1 entries · 1 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
Ogle—Canada (cancelled)

Glycine max1 entries · 1 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
Forrest—United States (certificate expired)

Hordeum vulgare4 entries · 3 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
Golden PromiseUnited Kingdom—
Maris OtterUnited Kingdom—
Optic—Denmark (expired), Ireland (surrendered)

Malus domestica56 entries · 10 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
BraeburnAustria, Czechia, Germany, Croatia, Italy, NetherlandsHungary (expired), Slovakia (surrendered)
Bramley's SeedlingItaly—
Cox's Orange PippinItaly, Netherlands—
FujiAustria, Czechia, Germany, Croatia, Italy, NetherlandsSlovakia (surrendered)
GalaAustria, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands, PolandHungary (expired), Slovakia (expired)
Golden DeliciousAustria, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, PolandSlovakia (surrendered)
Granny SmithAustria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Italy, NetherlandsSlovakia (expired)
HoneycrispCPVO, Australia—
McIntoshAustria, Netherlands—
Red DeliciousAustria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Netherlands—

Prunus dulcis7 entries · 3 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
CarmelGermany—
MarconaCyprus, Germany, Greece, Italy—
NonpareilGermany, Croatia—

Solanum lycopersicum9 entries · 6 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
BrandywineFrance—
Cherokee PurpleFrance, United Kingdom—
Micro-Tom—United States (certificate expired)
MoneymakerCzechia, Netherlands, United Kingdom—
Roma—Spain (surrendered)
Rutgers—Italy (surrendered)

Solanum tuberosum58 entries · 10 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
AtlanticPoland, CanadaFrance (surrendered), Hungary (expired), Portugal (surrendered)
BintjeFrance, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, CanadaAustria (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Denmark (surrendered), Spain (surrendered), Finland (expired), Italy (surrendered), Sweden (surrendered)
CharlotteFrance, Luxembourg, United KingdomBelgium (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Germany (surrendered)
DésiréeCzechia, Spain, France, Luxembourg, NetherlandsAustria (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Germany (surrendered), Hungary (surrendered), Portugal (surrendered), Slovakia (surrendered)
KennebecSpain, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, CanadaGreece (surrendered), Italy (surrendered), Portugal (surrendered)
King EdwardIreland, United KingdomSpain (surrendered)
Maris PeerIreland, United KingdomPortugal (surrendered)
Maris PiperIreland, United Kingdom—
Russet BurbankNetherlands, CanadaAustria (surrendered), Luxembourg (surrendered)
Yukon GoldIreland, United Kingdom, Canada—

Triticum aestivum7 entries · 3 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
Cadenza—Germany (surrendered), Denmark (surrendered), France (surrendered), Ireland (surrendered), Netherlands (surrendered)
Fielder—Canada (cancelled)
Marquis—Canada (cancelled)

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum4 entries · 2 cultivars

CultivarCurrently listed inNo longer listed in
Kronos—Greece (surrendered), United States (certificate expired), Australia (withdrawn)
SvevoItaly—

Entries were read from five registers, beginning with the EU Plant Variety Portal. Each covers particular species in particular territories, and none of them covers everything: Canada’s register holds field crops only, the United States operates no national variety list at all, and Japan’s register publishes denominations in Japanese script, which no romanised name can be identical to. Absence from this page is not evidence that a variety is unregistered.