Official Variety Registration
Which cultivars appear in official variety registers — and what an entry does and does not mean.
Two different things are called registration. A national list entry, a vine catalogue listing or a registration under a seeds act is PERMISSION TO MARKET the variety in a territory. A plant breeder’s right, a Community plant variety right or a United States certificate of plant variety protection is OWNERSHIP of it. They are issued by different bodies under different law, expire on different terms, and are counted separately here.
Two further things are often confused with both and appear nowhere on this page. A recommended list or reference catalogue is a cultivar listing and carries no legal effect. Seed certification does not attach to a variety at all — it certifies a lot of seed, and the same variety yields certified and uncertified lots in the same season.
Registration is also separate from cultivation: a variety absent from every register on this page may still be widely grown, and a variety listed in ten countries may be sold in none of them.
- Register entries
- 147
- Still current
- 97
- Cultivars
- 39
- Registers
- 5
141 entries are permission to market a variety and 6 are ownership of one. 50 are recorded as expired, surrendered, withdrawn or cancelled and are shown as no longer current. A variety registration permits marketing; a plant variety protection right is ownership. They are granted by different bodies under different law and are never added together.
Registers read
| Register | Jurisdiction | What an entry is | Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Plant Variety Portal | 22 jurisdictions | Permission to market and Ownership of the variety | 123 |
| Great Britain and Northern Ireland Variety Lists | United Kingdom | Permission to market | 11 |
| Varieties of Crop Kinds Registered in Canada | Canada | Permission to market | 8 |
| United States Plant Variety Protection | United States | Ownership of the variety | 3 |
| Australian Plant Breeder’s Rights | Australia | Ownership of the variety | 2 |
Why a matching name is not enough
Variety denominations are unique only within a species group, so an identical name proves nothing on its own — and every register read here has demonstrated it independently. The bread wheat Cadenza returns a granted right for a strawberry in the EU portal and, separately, in the United Kingdom’s own register. The apple McIntosh is a common wheat in the United States, where the tomato Roma is a garden bean and the grape Merlot is both a bean and a potato. Every entry on this page therefore also matches the register’s own botanical species, and the 24 entries that matched only by name were discarded rather than published.
The same rule is why no grapevine appears here. Three vine registers were examined — the EU Plant Variety Portal, the Commission’s Common Catalogue of Vine Varieties and the French official vine catalogue — and none publishes a botanical species for its entries. The Common Catalogue lists Cabernet Blanc, Cabernet Cantor and Cabernet Carol, German interspecific hybrids, alongside Chardonnay and Merlot with nothing to tell them apart. A genus is not a species, so no vine entry could be established and none is published.
Avena sativa1 entries · 1 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Ogle | — | Canada (cancelled) |
Glycine max1 entries · 1 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Forrest | — | United States (certificate expired) |
Hordeum vulgare4 entries · 3 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Promise | United Kingdom | — |
| Maris Otter | United Kingdom | — |
| Optic | — | Denmark (expired), Ireland (surrendered) |
Malus domestica56 entries · 10 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Braeburn | Austria, Czechia, Germany, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands | Hungary (expired), Slovakia (surrendered) |
| Bramley's Seedling | Italy | — |
| Cox's Orange Pippin | Italy, Netherlands | — |
| Fuji | Austria, Czechia, Germany, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands | Slovakia (surrendered) |
| Gala | Austria, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland | Hungary (expired), Slovakia (expired) |
| Golden Delicious | Austria, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland | Slovakia (surrendered) |
| Granny Smith | Austria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands | Slovakia (expired) |
| Honeycrisp | CPVO, Australia | — |
| McIntosh | Austria, Netherlands | — |
| Red Delicious | Austria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Netherlands | — |
Prunus dulcis7 entries · 3 cultivars
Solanum lycopersicum9 entries · 6 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Brandywine | France | — |
| Cherokee Purple | France, United Kingdom | — |
| Micro-Tom | — | United States (certificate expired) |
| Moneymaker | Czechia, Netherlands, United Kingdom | — |
| Roma | — | Spain (surrendered) |
| Rutgers | — | Italy (surrendered) |
Solanum tuberosum58 entries · 10 cultivars
| Cultivar | Currently listed in | No longer listed in |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic | Poland, Canada | France (surrendered), Hungary (expired), Portugal (surrendered) |
| Bintje | France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Canada | Austria (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Denmark (surrendered), Spain (surrendered), Finland (expired), Italy (surrendered), Sweden (surrendered) |
| Charlotte | France, Luxembourg, United Kingdom | Belgium (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Germany (surrendered) |
| Désirée | Czechia, Spain, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands | Austria (surrendered), Switzerland (surrendered), Germany (surrendered), Hungary (surrendered), Portugal (surrendered), Slovakia (surrendered) |
| Kennebec | Spain, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Canada | Greece (surrendered), Italy (surrendered), Portugal (surrendered) |
| King Edward | Ireland, United Kingdom | Spain (surrendered) |
| Maris Peer | Ireland, United Kingdom | Portugal (surrendered) |
| Maris Piper | Ireland, United Kingdom | — |
| Russet Burbank | Netherlands, Canada | Austria (surrendered), Luxembourg (surrendered) |
| Yukon Gold | Ireland, United Kingdom, Canada | — |
Triticum aestivum7 entries · 3 cultivars
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum4 entries · 2 cultivars
Entries were read from five registers, beginning with the EU Plant Variety Portal. Each covers particular species in particular territories, and none of them covers everything: Canada’s register holds field crops only, the United States operates no national variety list at all, and Japan’s register publishes denominations in Japanese script, which no romanised name can be identical to. Absence from this page is not evidence that a variety is unregistered.