AgricultureID

Barley Grain production, trade and price statistics

Official statistical series for barley grain. Every figure carries the status its source gives it, in the unit its source publishes.

FAOSTAT production, area and yield

Release 2025-12-31, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Area harvested ha

Area harvested by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryhaStatus
Australia4,621,000observed
Turkiye3,193,649observed
Canada2,394,100observed
Spain2,264,270observed
France1,808,500observed
Germany1,660,000observed
Ukraine1,398,200observed
Argentina1,296,636observed
United Kingdom1,194,000observed
Ethiopia1,069,033estimated
United States758,790observed
Poland695,310observed
Morocco693,793observed
India551,317observed
Romania531,050observed
Czechia317,120observed
Mexico300,558observed
Hungary285,240observed
China268,182estimated
Italy239,080observed
Peru119,255observed
Brazil117,088observed
Greece116,120observed
South Africa100,700observed
Thailand77,732estimated
Japan65,000observed
New Zealand46,155observed
Pakistan40,235observed
Netherlands38,180observed
Chile25,272observed
Korea, Rep.23,298observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.22,000observed
Kenya13,929observed
Portugal11,490observed
Colombia3,760observed
Saudi Arabia2,053estimated

Australia

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20103,680,994observed
20113,718,261observed
20123,644,368observed
20133,814,113observed
20144,078,041observed
20154,107,648observed
20164,834,102observed
20174,124,158observed
20184,436,588observed
20195,040,903observed
20205,491,009observed
20215,094,527observed
20223,807,695observed
20234,001,070observed
20244,621,000observed

Turkiye

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20103,006,602observed
20112,855,890observed
20122,748,605observed
20132,717,560observed
20142,718,950observed
20152,774,726observed
20162,700,023observed
20172,418,312observed
20182,601,207observed
20192,860,889observed
20203,092,442observed
20213,082,990observed
20223,188,524observed
20233,278,176observed
20243,193,649observed

Canada

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20102,394,100observed
20112,401,500observed
20122,764,700observed
20132,687,400observed
20142,167,200observed
20152,352,300observed
20162,265,700observed
20172,113,500observed
20182,395,200observed
20192,727,500observed
20202,808,700observed
20213,011,100observed
20222,635,700observed
20232,702,700observed
20242,394,100observed

Production t

Production by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
Australia13,265,000observed
Germany10,610,000observed
France9,669,250observed
Canada8,143,897observed
Turkiye8,100,000observed
Spain7,440,970observed
United Kingdom7,091,000observed
Ukraine5,313,880observed
Argentina5,097,340observed
United States3,131,660observed
Poland2,960,050observed
Ethiopia2,517,344.2estimated
Romania2,203,260observed
India1,699,235.48observed
Czechia1,671,530observed
Hungary1,554,570observed
China985,986.05estimated
Italy918,580observed
Mexico827,490.98observed
Morocco659,225.18observed
Brazil427,956observed
South Africa374,000observed
New Zealand355,515observed
Greece333,170observed
Peru244,113.66observed
Netherlands235,710observed
Thailand190,988.33estimated
Chile189,333.31observed
Japan185,600observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.90,000observed
Kenya48,237.22observed
Korea, Rep.47,730observed
Portugal45,760observed
Pakistan43,878observed
Saudi Arabia11,775.13estimated
Colombia10,488observed

Yield kg/ha

Yield by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Countrykg/haStatus
New Zealand7,702.6observed
Chile7,491.8observed
Germany6,391.6observed
Netherlands6,173.7observed
United Kingdom5,938.9observed
Saudi Arabia5,736.2estimated
Hungary5,450observed
France5,346.6observed
Czechia5,271observed
Poland4,257.2observed
Romania4,148.9observed
United States4,127.2observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.4,090.9observed
Portugal3,982.6observed
Argentina3,931.2observed
Italy3,842.1observed
Ukraine3,800.5observed
South Africa3,714observed
China3,676.5estimated
Brazil3,655observed
Kenya3,463.1observed
Canada3,401.7observed
Spain3,286.3observed
India3,082.1observed
Australia2,870.6observed
Greece2,869.2observed
Japan2,855.4observed
Colombia2,789.4observed
Mexico2,753.2observed
Turkiye2,536.3observed
Thailand2,457estimated
Ethiopia2,354.8estimated
Korea, Rep.2,048.7observed
Peru2,047observed
Pakistan1,090.5observed
Morocco950.2observed

USDA PSD supply and use

Release 2026-08-12, read 2026-08-27. Periods are marketing years, which differ by commodity and country. Official source

Domestic use 1000 MT

Domestic use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
China13,400estimated
Turkiye7,400estimated
Canada6,114estimated
Australia5,400estimated
Saudi Arabia4,025estimated
Ukraine3,700estimated
United States3,347estimated
Ethiopia2,400estimated
Morocco2,000estimated
India1,950estimated
Argentina1,750estimated
Brazil1,375estimated
Japan1,315estimated
Mexico1,300estimated
Colombia385estimated
South Africa373estimated
New Zealand355estimated
Peru355estimated
United Arab Emirates300estimated
Viet Nam229estimated
Chile195estimated
Thailand167estimated
Korea, Rep.160estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.108estimated
Pakistan54estimated
Kenya26estimated

China

201020172024
Domestic use (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Domestic use in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/113,850estimated
2011/124,100estimated
2012/134,000estimated
2013/146,300estimated
2014/1511,400estimated
2015/167,500estimated
2016/179,200estimated
2017/189,300estimated
2018/196,100estimated
2019/208,000estimated
2020/2112,600estimated
2021/2211,600estimated
2022/2311,000estimated
2023/2416,400estimated
2024/2513,400estimated

Turkiye

201020172024
Domestic use (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Domestic use in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/116,000estimated
2011/126,750estimated
2012/136,200estimated
2013/146,950estimated
2014/155,350estimated
2015/166,900estimated
2016/175,500estimated
2017/186,700estimated
2018/197,500estimated
2019/208,500estimated
2020/219,000estimated
2021/227,400estimated
2022/238,700estimated
2023/246,900estimated
2024/257,400estimated

Canada

201020172024
Domestic use (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Domestic use in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/117,464estimated
2011/126,916estimated
2012/136,811estimated
2013/147,718estimated
2014/156,471estimated
2015/167,040estimated
2016/176,680estimated
2017/186,805estimated
2018/196,508estimated
2019/208,108estimated
2020/217,747estimated
2021/225,399estimated
2022/236,698estimated
2023/246,269estimated
2024/256,114estimated

Feed use 1000 MT

Feed use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
China9,200estimated
Turkiye6,500estimated
Canada5,067estimated
Saudi Arabia4,000estimated
Australia3,900estimated
Ukraine2,600estimated
Morocco1,200estimated
Japan935estimated
United States777estimated
United Arab Emirates300estimated
Argentina300estimated
India250estimated
New Zealand215estimated
Mexico200estimated
Thailand142estimated
Brazil100estimated
Peru75estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.58estimated
Ethiopia50estimated
South Africa47estimated
Korea, Rep.35estimated
Viet Nam29estimated
Chile15estimated

Imports 1000 MT

Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
China10,252estimated
Saudi Arabia4,000estimated
Japan1,138estimated
Brazil930estimated
Morocco868estimated
Colombia385estimated
Mexico368estimated
United Arab Emirates300estimated
Viet Nam229estimated
India210estimated
United States196estimated
Canada169estimated
Thailand167estimated
Turkiye154estimated
Peru117estimated
South Africa98estimated
Korea, Rep.90estimated
Ethiopia80estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.18estimated
New Zealand10estimated
Pakistan9estimated
Argentina0estimated
Chile0estimated
Kenya0estimated
Ukraine0estimated

Beginning stocks 1000 MT

Beginning stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
Turkiye2,087estimated
United States1,703estimated
China1,698estimated
Australia1,318estimated
Canada1,152estimated
Saudi Arabia967estimated
Argentina805estimated
Morocco598estimated
Ukraine539estimated
Mexico375estimated
South Africa261estimated
India230estimated
Brazil169estimated
Japan133estimated
Ethiopia99estimated
Colombia40estimated
Peru34estimated
New Zealand33estimated
Chile28estimated
Korea, Rep.19estimated
Pakistan6estimated
Viet Nam6estimated

Ending stocks 1000 MT

Ending stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
United States1,512estimated
Canada1,249estimated
Saudi Arabia954estimated
Australia885estimated
Turkiye687estimated
China550estimated
Argentina456estimated
Ukraine383estimated
South Africa339estimated
Mexico333estimated
India184estimated
Brazil162estimated
Japan142estimated
Morocco126estimated
Ethiopia79estimated
Colombia47estimated
New Zealand44estimated
Peru36estimated
Chile30estimated
Korea, Rep.18estimated
Pakistan6estimated
Viet Nam6estimated
Kenya3estimated

Exports 1000 MT

Exports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
Australia8,298estimated
Argentina3,423estimated
Ukraine2,256estimated
Canada2,102estimated
Turkiye1,154estimated
United States185estimated
Kenya19estimated
South Africa19estimated
India5estimated
Brazil0estimated
Chile0estimated
China0estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.0estimated
Morocco0estimated
New Zealand0estimated
Pakistan0estimated

FAOSTAT producer prices

Release 2026-01-09, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Index value index (2014-2016 = 100)

Index value by country, 2025 — the latest period every country below has in common
Countryindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
Turkiye1,317.3estimated
Pakistan535.49estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.462.56estimated
Brazil351.39estimated
Chile315.98estimated
Ukraine225.6estimated
Greece207.05estimated
Morocco202.83estimated
Portugal181.96estimated
Argentina178.89estimated
United Kingdom168.3estimated
Mexico167.61estimated
India163.99estimated
Ethiopia160.61estimated
France155.61estimated
Netherlands149.59estimated
Peru148.01estimated
Kenya146.1estimated
Czechia146.04estimated
United States142.91estimated
Hungary138.88estimated
New Zealand134.88estimated
Canada131.91estimated
South Africa128.89estimated
Italy122.56estimated
Poland122.23estimated
Germany120.98estimated
Thailand119.91estimated
Saudi Arabia117.83estimated
Spain116.07estimated
Australia112.59estimated
Japan99.95estimated
Romania99.61estimated
Korea, Rep.99.29estimated
Colombia84.37estimated
China40.32estimated

Turkiye

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201173.87estimated
201285.52estimated
201390.6estimated
201495.82estimated
201599.48estimated
2016104.71estimated
2017119.65estimated
2018132.32estimated
2019165.31estimated
2020197.06estimated
2021290.24estimated
2022750.19estimated
2023961.36estimated
20241,129.29estimated
20251,317.3estimated

Pakistan

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201175.01estimated
201281.06estimated
201388.01estimated
201495.64estimated
201598.53estimated
2016105.83estimated
2017119.83estimated
2018125.07estimated
2019129.66estimated
2020133.31estimated
2021126.29estimated
2022118.19estimated
2023113.96estimated
2024145.51estimated
2025535.49estimated

Egypt, Arab Rep.

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201164.34estimated
201286.07estimated
201389.16estimated
201491.91estimated
2015102.33estimated
2016105.75estimated
2017137.26estimated
2018115.3estimated
2019139.04estimated
2020167.67estimated
2021202.2estimated
2022243.83estimated
2023318.51estimated
2024383.84estimated
2025462.56estimated

Producer price LCU/tonne · LCU

A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.

Producer price by country, 2023 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryLCU/tonneStatus
Japan125,380observed
Hungary58,006observed
Kenya39,543observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.12,475observed
Czechia6,910observed
Turkiye6,236.1observed
Mexico6,001.1observed
Ukraine5,201observed
Morocco3,465observed
South Africa3,407observed
Peru1,890observed
Romania1,140observed
Poland879observed
New Zealand592observed
Canada363.4observed
United States339.4observed
Australia277.7observed
Portugal262.5observed
France250.6observed
Spain245.4observed
Netherlands206.2observed
Greece191.6observed
Germany189.7observed
United Kingdom182.8observed

Producer price USD/tonne · USD

A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.

Producer price by country, 2023 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryUSD/tonneStatus
Japan892.4observed
Peru504.8observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.407.3observed
New Zealand363.5observed
Morocco342observed
United States339.4observed
Mexico337.9observed
Czechia311.3observed
Portugal283.8observed
Kenya282.8observed
France271observed
Canada269.2observed
Spain265.3observed
Turkiye262.7observed
Romania249.2observed
United Kingdom227.2observed
Netherlands223observed
Poland209.1observed
Greece207.2observed
Germany205.1observed
South Africa184.7observed
Australia184.5observed
Hungary164.3observed
Ukraine142.2observed

FAOSTAT trade in crops and livestock products

Release 2026-07-24, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Exports t

Exports by country, 2022 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
Australia8,002,359.77observed
France5,572,445.14observed
Argentina3,684,543.7observed
Germany3,062,744.4observed
Ukraine2,144,354.79observed
Canada2,131,848.48estimated
Romania1,350,820.27observed
United Kingdom898,909.41observed
Hungary529,487.7observed
Czechia396,843.06observed
Poland304,620.61observed
Turkiye249,393.45observed
Spain120,835.83observed
Netherlands114,564.48observed
United States46,909.76observed
Kenya34,498.42observed
United Arab Emirates31,280.3observed
Portugal21,823.62observed
Italy2,747.14observed
India2,087.69observed
South Africa490.72observed
Greece330.69observed
Pakistan182observed
New Zealand100.18observed
Korea, Rep.99.28observed
Peru66.54observed
Chile26.5observed
Japan17.9observed
Ethiopia17.57observed
China16.52observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.4.59estimated
Colombia0.88observed
Indonesia0.61observed
Brazil0.39observed
Thailand0.21observed
Mexico0observed

Australia

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
20103,948,638observed
20114,484,743observed
20125,110,851observed
20135,120,168observed
20146,133,773.34observed
20155,192,286.74observed
20165,808,572.21observed
20178,860,855observed
20186,123,369.44observed
20192,872,279observed
20204,258,209.37observed
20218,723,613.52observed
20228,002,359.77observed
20238,280,186.12observed
20246,447,308observed

France

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
20105,706,781observed
20114,284,000estimated
20124,657,446observed
20136,465,970observed
20145,121,829.76observed
20157,534,687.15observed
20165,868,272.86observed
20175,654,969.65observed
20186,196,232.36observed
20197,171,937.42observed
20206,778,157.87observed
20216,547,407.01observed
20225,572,445.14observed
20236,827,676.07observed
20245,598,166.53observed

Argentina

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
2010535,794observed
20112,149,148observed
20123,448,276observed
20133,359,576observed
20142,730,126.59observed
20151,541,983.11observed
20163,227,439.35observed
20172,564,499.82observed
20182,587,695.8observed
20192,517,497.4observed
20202,233,130observed
20212,295,881.24observed
20223,684,543.7observed
20232,837,265observed
20242,683,350.8observed

Export value 1000 USD

Export value by country, 2022 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 USDStatus
Australia2,322,934observed
France1,832,553observed
Argentina1,161,362observed
Germany956,738observed
Canada808,172observed
Romania457,048observed
Ukraine447,049observed
United Kingdom309,235observed
Hungary162,280observed
Czechia126,282observed
Poland98,407observed
Turkiye88,207observed
Spain48,908observed
Netherlands38,828observed
United States14,274observed
United Arab Emirates11,655observed
Portugal7,744observed
Italy1,795observed
Kenya1,782observed
India1,148observed
Mexico924observed
South Africa416observed
New Zealand333observed
Korea, Rep.295observed
Greece187observed
Peru156observed
Japan96observed
China29observed
Ethiopia28observed
Pakistan16observed
Chile13observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.2observed
Brazil1observed
Colombia1observed
Indonesia0observed
Thailand0observed

Imports t

Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
China14,239,729.35observed
Saudi Arabia3,608,007.38observed
Netherlands2,635,484.02observed
Spain1,591,113.77observed
Germany1,235,333.15observed
Japan1,169,540.64observed
Morocco1,063,941.48observed
Brazil937,096.03observed
Italy773,677.38observed
Portugal472,227.49observed
Colombia358,999.5observed
Romania296,605.87observed
Viet Nam262,012.43observed
United Kingdom226,716.03observed
United States197,175.78observed
Turkiye159,678.32observed
Canada141,695.77estimated
United Arab Emirates134,641.37observed
Greece128,139.17observed
South Africa124,105.07estimated
India121,134.53observed
Peru117,261.75observed
Poland116,705.34observed
Korea, Rep.85,733.5observed
Czechia38,738.42observed
Thailand38,150.9observed
France33,763.55observed
Mexico30,000observed
Hungary20,144.02observed
Pakistan10,666observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.3,586.87estimated
New Zealand3,279.3observed
Kenya1,522.13observed
Ukraine309.58observed
Indonesia259.94observed
Argentina162.41observed
Nigeria35.37observed
Ethiopia32.25observed
Australia16.41observed
Chile0.81observed

Import value 1000 USD

Import value by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 USDStatus
China3,793,729observed
Saudi Arabia911,494observed
Netherlands604,057observed
Spain370,771observed
Japan343,609observed
Germany341,909observed
Brazil291,221observed
Morocco225,941observed
Italy158,859observed
Portugal121,060observed
Colombia117,231observed
Viet Nam78,047observed
United States62,569observed
Romania57,940observed
United Kingdom55,034observed
Peru40,506observed
India38,669observed
Turkiye33,499observed
United Arab Emirates30,070observed
South Africa29,797observed
Poland29,724observed
Korea, Rep.28,542observed
Greece27,066observed
Canada26,437observed
Czechia12,062observed
Thailand11,116observed
France10,492observed
Mexico9,135observed
Hungary4,077observed
Pakistan2,653observed
New Zealand989observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.705observed
Kenya576observed
Ukraine362observed
Argentina106observed
Indonesia96observed
Australia40observed
Ethiopia38observed
Nigeria35observed
Chile8observed

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