Agricultural markets / Maize Grain Maize Grain production, trade and price statistics Official statistical series for maize grain . Every figure carries the status its source gives it, in the unit its source publishes.
Agricultural statistics are revised. Each figure is shown with the status its source gives it, the unit its source publishes, and the release it was read from; a later release may differ. Figures from different datasets are not interchangeable: they may use different reporting periods, different commodity definitions and different units, and are never combined into one series. FAOSTAT production, area and yield Release 2025-12-31, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Area harvested ha Area harvested by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country ha Status China 44,740,700 observed United States 33,547,180 observed Brazil 21,186,816 observed India 11,349,065 observed Argentina 8,736,712 observed Mexico 6,568,036 observed Nigeria 5,500,000 observed Ukraine 4,070,500 observed Ethiopia 3,397,928 estimated South Africa 2,636,250 observed Indonesia 2,548,654 observed Kenya 2,414,536 observed Romania 2,111,020 observed France 1,593,920 observed Pakistan 1,500,000 observed Canada 1,449,300 observed Poland 1,276,730 observed Thailand 977,974 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 950,000 observed Hungary 883,060 observed Viet Nam 862,053 observed Turkiye 789,379 observed Germany 498,400 observed Italy 495,350 observed Peru 461,207 observed Colombia 342,966 observed Spain 288,900 observed Morocco 101,364 observed Greece 99,240 observed Czechia 87,480 observed Australia 75,132 observed Portugal 65,160 observed Chile 49,132 observed New Zealand 21,631 observed Korea, Rep. 15,578 estimated Netherlands 14,520 observed Saudi Arabia 9,453 estimated United Arab Emirates 900 estimated Japan 63 estimated
China Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 32,500,120 observed 2011 33,541,670 observed 2012 35,029,820 observed 2013 36,318,400 observed 2014 37,123,390 observed 2015 44,968,000 observed 2016 44,178,000 observed 2017 42,399,000 observed 2018 42,130,050 observed 2019 41,280,000 observed 2020 41,260,000 observed 2021 43,324,100 observed 2022 43,070,000 observed 2023 44,218,900 observed 2024 44,740,700 observed
United States Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 32,960,380 observed 2011 33,944,990 observed 2012 35,355,740 observed 2013 35,390,550 observed 2014 33,644,310 observed 2015 32,678,310 observed 2016 35,106,050 observed 2017 33,481,220 observed 2018 32,891,580 observed 2019 32,916,270 observed 2020 33,311,250 observed 2021 34,393,800 observed 2022 31,851,130 observed 2023 35,010,950 observed 2024 33,547,180 observed
Brazil Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 12,678,875 observed 2011 13,218,892 observed 2012 14,198,496 observed 2013 15,279,652 observed 2014 15,432,909 observed 2015 15,407,143 observed 2016 14,970,502 observed 2017 17,427,206 observed 2018 16,126,368 observed 2019 17,515,920 observed 2020 18,258,981 observed 2021 18,984,300 observed 2022 21,066,601 observed 2023 22,315,010 observed 2024 21,186,816 observed
Production t Production by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status United States 377,632,690 observed China 294,920,000 observed Brazil 114,953,303 observed Argentina 57,494,500 observed India 40,230,572.74 observed Ukraine 26,863,740 observed Mexico 24,326,508.24 observed Canada 15,344,938 observed Indonesia 15,138,912 observed France 14,670,620 observed South Africa 12,850,000 observed Ethiopia 11,701,130.61 estimated Nigeria 11,164,000 observed Poland 9,223,230 observed Pakistan 9,200,000 observed Turkiye 8,100,000 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 7,206,000 observed Romania 5,971,850 observed Hungary 5,297,730 observed Germany 5,010,500 observed Italy 4,940,530 observed Thailand 4,558,192 observed Viet Nam 4,402,173 observed Kenya 4,023,000 observed Spain 3,500,060 observed Peru 1,686,076.72 observed Colombia 1,489,582 observed Greece 960,030 observed Czechia 712,240 observed Portugal 617,530 observed Chile 530,937.22 observed Australia 447,027 observed New Zealand 244,444 observed Netherlands 122,710 observed Korea, Rep. 89,000 observed Morocco 73,227.36 observed Saudi Arabia 67,441.44 estimated United Arab Emirates 20,216.3 estimated Japan 168.87 estimated
Yield kg/ha Yield by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country kg/ha Status United Arab Emirates 22,474.3 estimated Spain 12,115.1 observed New Zealand 11,300.6 observed United States 11,256.8 observed Chile 10,806.3 observed Canada 10,587.8 observed Turkiye 10,261.2 observed Germany 10,053.2 observed Italy 9,973.8 observed Greece 9,673.8 observed Portugal 9,477.1 observed France 9,204.1 observed Netherlands 8,451.1 observed Czechia 8,141.7 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 7,585.3 observed Poland 7,224.1 observed Saudi Arabia 7,134.2 estimated Ukraine 6,599.6 observed China 6,591.8 observed Argentina 6,580.8 observed Pakistan 6,133.3 observed Hungary 5,999.3 observed Australia 5,949.9 observed Indonesia 5,940 observed Korea, Rep. 5,713.4 estimated Brazil 5,425.7 observed Viet Nam 5,106.6 observed South Africa 4,874.3 observed Thailand 4,660.9 observed Colombia 4,343.2 observed Mexico 3,703.8 observed Peru 3,655.8 observed India 3,544.8 observed Ethiopia 3,443.6 estimated Romania 2,828.9 observed Japan 2,685.3 estimated Nigeria 2,029.8 observed Kenya 1,666.2 observed Morocco 722.4 observed
USDA PSD supply and use Release 2026-08-12, read 2026-08-27. Periods are marketing years, which differ by commodity and country. Official source
Beginning stocks 1000 MT Beginning stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 211,192 estimated United States 44,792 estimated Brazil 7,354 estimated Mexico 5,626 estimated India 2,822 estimated Argentina 2,462 estimated Korea, Rep. 2,042 estimated Canada 1,996 estimated Pakistan 1,557 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,429 estimated Indonesia 1,345 estimated Japan 1,299 estimated Ethiopia 875 estimated Viet Nam 800 estimated Turkiye 699 estimated South Africa 654 estimated Nigeria 564 estimated Ukraine 542 estimated Thailand 474 estimated Saudi Arabia 439 estimated Kenya 418 estimated Colombia 390 estimated Peru 268 estimated Chile 180 estimated Morocco 165 estimated Australia 47 estimated New Zealand 34 estimated
China Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 42,624 estimated 2011/12 43,244 estimated 2012/13 55,700 estimated 2013/14 80,880 estimated 2014/15 123,588 estimated 2015/16 172,855 estimated 2016/17 212,017 estimated 2017/18 223,033 estimated 2018/19 222,541 estimated 2019/20 210,179 estimated 2020/21 200,526 estimated 2021/22 205,704 estimated 2022/23 209,137 estimated 2023/24 206,023 estimated 2024/25 211,192 estimated
United States Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 43,380 estimated 2011/12 28,644 estimated 2012/13 25,122 estimated 2013/14 20,859 estimated 2014/15 31,292 estimated 2015/16 43,974 estimated 2016/17 44,123 estimated 2017/18 58,253 estimated 2018/19 54,367 estimated 2019/20 56,823 estimated 2020/21 50,913 estimated 2021/22 31,358 estimated 2022/23 34,975 estimated 2023/24 34,551 estimated 2024/25 44,792 estimated
Brazil Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 6,491 estimated 2011/12 6,278 estimated 2012/13 4,212 estimated 2013/14 9,150 estimated 2014/15 13,972 estimated 2015/16 7,842 estimated 2016/17 6,769 estimated 2017/18 12,019 estimated 2018/19 9,814 estimated 2019/20 8,810 estimated 2020/21 8,327 estimated 2021/22 6,329 estimated 2022/23 4,742 estimated 2023/24 9,377 estimated 2024/25 7,354 estimated
Domestic use 1000 MT Domestic use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 316,000 estimated United States 311,240 estimated Brazil 91,500 estimated Mexico 49,100 estimated India 43,000 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 17,300 estimated Argentina 17,100 estimated Viet Nam 15,800 estimated Japan 15,400 estimated Indonesia 14,500 estimated Canada 14,439 estimated South Africa 13,056 estimated Nigeria 11,800 estimated Turkiye 11,700 estimated Korea, Rep. 11,450 estimated Ethiopia 10,250 estimated Colombia 8,950 estimated Pakistan 8,900 estimated Thailand 7,150 estimated Ukraine 6,500 estimated Peru 6,150 estimated Saudi Arabia 4,550 estimated Kenya 4,500 estimated Morocco 3,200 estimated Chile 3,040 estimated Australia 315 estimated New Zealand 305 estimated
Ending stocks 1000 MT Ending stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 191,928 estimated United States 39,404 estimated Brazil 11,604 estimated Mexico 5,531 estimated Argentina 5,302 estimated South Africa 2,926 estimated India 2,907 estimated Korea, Rep. 2,128 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,692 estimated Canada 1,584 estimated Japan 1,372 estimated Indonesia 1,221 estimated Pakistan 1,085 estimated Turkiye 1,061 estimated Viet Nam 902 estimated Ukraine 838 estimated Ethiopia 775 estimated Saudi Arabia 460 estimated Thailand 433 estimated Colombia 392 estimated Kenya 379 estimated Nigeria 331 estimated Peru 268 estimated Chile 215 estimated Morocco 121 estimated Australia 43 estimated New Zealand 39 estimated
Feed use 1000 MT Feed use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 234,000 estimated United States 138,119 estimated Brazil 64,000 estimated Mexico 27,500 estimated India 25,000 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 14,700 estimated Viet Nam 14,300 estimated Argentina 12,700 estimated Japan 12,100 estimated Turkiye 10,300 estimated Indonesia 9,500 estimated Korea, Rep. 9,250 estimated Canada 8,575 estimated Colombia 7,350 estimated Thailand 7,050 estimated Pakistan 6,500 estimated South Africa 6,156 estimated Peru 5,600 estimated Ukraine 5,300 estimated Nigeria 4,800 estimated Saudi Arabia 4,350 estimated Morocco 3,000 estimated Chile 2,715 estimated Ethiopia 1,250 estimated Kenya 400 estimated New Zealand 280 estimated Australia 195 estimated
Imports 1000 MT Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status Mexico 25,930 estimated Japan 15,456 estimated Viet Nam 12,000 estimated Korea, Rep. 11,442 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 10,564 estimated Colombia 7,463 estimated Turkiye 5,654 estimated Peru 4,482 estimated Saudi Arabia 4,436 estimated Morocco 3,096 estimated Chile 2,539 estimated Thailand 1,838 estimated China 1,823 estimated Brazil 1,761 estimated Canada 1,685 estimated Indonesia 1,284 estimated United States 550 estimated Kenya 440 estimated Nigeria 425 estimated India 279 estimated South Africa 110 estimated New Zealand 68 estimated Pakistan 34 estimated Ukraine 15 estimated Argentina 5 estimated Australia 3 estimated Ethiopia 0 estimated
FAOSTAT producer prices Release 2026-01-09, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Index value index (2014-2016 = 100) Turkiye Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2011 97.04 estimated 2012 89.36 estimated 2013 94.46 estimated 2014 96.12 estimated 2015 101.46 estimated 2016 102.42 estimated 2017 115.26 estimated 2018 130.67 estimated 2019 158.05 estimated 2020 186.68 estimated 2021 263.11 estimated 2022 695.06 estimated 2023 852.54 estimated 2024 1,154.56 estimated 2025 1,450.66 estimated
Argentina Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2011 47.14 estimated 2012 59.94 estimated 2013 64.02 estimated 2014 75.23 estimated 2015 88.37 estimated 2016 136.39 estimated 2017 152.7 estimated 2018 240.41 estimated 2019 290 estimated 2020 343.98 estimated 2021 403.41 estimated 2022 473.1 estimated 2023 575.61 estimated 2024 676.69 estimated 2025 777.78 estimated
Pakistan Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2011 87.48 estimated 2012 91.19 estimated 2013 95.66 estimated 2014 97.32 estimated 2015 104.78 estimated 2016 97.9 estimated 2017 107.79 estimated 2018 125.06 estimated 2019 145.02 estimated 2020 168.57 estimated 2021 196.72 estimated 2022 248.98 estimated 2023 332.67 estimated 2024 416.84 estimated 2025 501.02 estimated
Producer price LCU/tonne · LCU A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.
Producer price by country, 2023 — the latest period every country below has in common Country LCU/tonne Status Viet Nam 6,408,835.6 observed Indonesia 5,360,304.6 observed Colombia 2,177,000 observed Chile 216,288.1 observed Hungary 72,602 observed Kenya 61,167 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 14,400 observed Thailand 8,996 observed Mexico 6,256 observed Czechia 5,890 observed Ukraine 5,869 observed Turkiye 5,522.9 observed Morocco 5,251 observed South Africa 3,324.3 observed Peru 2,815 observed China 2,688.2 observed Romania 1,140 observed Brazil 771.7 observed Poland 756 observed New Zealand 684 observed Australia 416.2 observed Canada 297.3 observed Greece 293.8 observed Italy 273.4 observed Spain 254 observed Portugal 235.1 observed France 230 observed Germany 220.6 observed United States 179.1 observed
Producer price USD/tonne · USD A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.
FAOSTAT trade in crops and livestock products Release 2026-07-24, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Exports t Exports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status United States 62,589,862.2 observed Brazil 39,783,165.96 observed Argentina 32,057,355.6 observed Ukraine 29,623,665.71 observed France 4,064,103.97 observed South Africa 3,464,301.96 estimated Poland 3,341,621.8 observed Romania 2,885,754.41 observed Canada 2,364,543.55 observed Hungary 2,188,396.26 observed Pakistan 1,231,789 observed Turkiye 703,957.36 observed India 501,298.91 observed Germany 427,423.46 observed Netherlands 372,815.61 observed Czechia 282,876.81 observed Spain 171,074.37 observed United Arab Emirates 156,693.07 estimated United Kingdom 156,495.61 observed Viet Nam 141,902 observed Portugal 126,637.73 observed Australia 91,422.99 observed Indonesia 55,858.89 observed Italy 29,364.43 observed Thailand 28,382.33 estimated Mexico 25,320.59 estimated Chile 18,979.28 observed Greece 14,051.71 observed Peru 13,569.52 observed Nigeria 10,955.94 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 10,056.04 estimated China 3,921.46 observed Colombia 2,183.52 observed New Zealand 1,325.3 observed Kenya 1,253.13 observed Saudi Arabia 185.15 observed Ethiopia 101.54 observed Korea, Rep. 9.96 observed Japan 3.58 estimated Morocco 0.17 observed
United States Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 50,906,268 observed 2011 45,888,272 observed 2012 31,529,900 observed 2013 24,178,452 observed 2014 49,703,263.24 observed 2015 44,658,219.35 observed 2016 55,992,667.32 observed 2017 53,038,637.75 observed 2018 70,066,295.22 observed 2019 41,562,312.82 observed 2020 51,838,933.4 observed 2021 70,041,368.41 observed 2022 58,595,338.76 observed 2023 45,944,483.01 observed 2024 62,589,862.2 observed
Brazil Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 10,815,275 observed 2011 9,486,914 observed 2012 19,801,939 observed 2013 26,624,890 observed 2014 20,654,640.08 observed 2015 28,923,951.45 observed 2016 21,873,309.73 observed 2017 29,265,911.38 observed 2018 23,566,197.75 observed 2019 42,752,101.99 observed 2020 34,431,936.09 observed 2021 20,429,565.51 observed 2022 43,389,331.39 observed 2023 55,898,040.86 observed 2024 39,783,165.96 observed
Argentina Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 17,546,457 observed 2011 15,805,601 observed 2012 17,855,374 observed 2013 20,069,440 observed 2014 15,895,180.95 observed 2015 16,729,496.33 observed 2016 24,504,609.9 observed 2017 23,706,381.92 observed 2018 23,178,875.94 observed 2019 36,075,720.14 observed 2020 36,881,995.76 observed 2021 36,911,996.44 observed 2022 35,409,335.81 observed 2023 23,629,982 observed 2024 32,057,355.6 observed
Export value 1000 USD Export value by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 USD Status United States 14,341,944 observed Brazil 8,179,619 observed Argentina 6,550,709 observed Ukraine 5,072,452 observed France 1,855,459 observed Romania 891,688 observed South Africa 862,963 observed Poland 771,430 observed Hungary 763,725 observed Canada 477,509 observed Pakistan 289,407 observed Turkiye 277,426 observed Germany 199,786 observed India 182,977 observed Spain 128,922 observed Netherlands 121,125 observed Viet Nam 117,179 observed Italy 87,285 observed Thailand 86,500 observed Chile 72,643 observed Czechia 63,210 observed United Kingdom 41,651 observed Australia 40,794 observed Peru 37,195 observed Portugal 35,943 observed United Arab Emirates 33,842 observed Mexico 33,636 observed Indonesia 16,499 observed Greece 10,407 observed China 6,975 observed New Zealand 3,681 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 3,516 observed Colombia 3,010 observed Kenya 1,884 observed Nigeria 621 observed Saudi Arabia 365 observed Korea, Rep. 83 observed Japan 37 observed Ethiopia 22 observed Morocco 1 observed
Imports t Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status Mexico 23,853,749.47 estimated Japan 15,276,693.02 observed China 13,635,893.57 observed Korea, Rep. 11,341,682.34 observed Spain 9,382,676.71 observed Viet Nam 8,813,381 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 7,890,034.19 estimated Italy 7,389,690.21 observed Colombia 6,850,855.19 observed Netherlands 5,348,685.51 observed Saudi Arabia 4,689,561.06 observed Turkiye 4,510,657.12 observed Peru 4,230,289.98 observed Morocco 2,856,995.73 observed United Kingdom 2,827,449.55 observed Germany 2,685,491.49 observed Chile 2,662,903.77 observed Canada 2,400,226.88 estimated Thailand 2,022,131.67 observed Portugal 1,770,074.58 observed Indonesia 1,753,128.27 observed Brazil 1,640,420.08 observed India 895,523.5 observed Greece 712,071.77 observed United Arab Emirates 662,092.92 observed United States 628,466.48 observed Romania 502,874.43 observed France 352,152.4 observed Kenya 314,648.51 observed Czechia 296,851.03 observed Hungary 277,791.27 estimated Poland 171,198.73 observed Nigeria 125,000 observed New Zealand 36,388.25 observed Pakistan 28,446.08 observed South Africa 20,799.52 estimated Argentina 9,597.65 observed Ukraine 9,539.64 observed Ethiopia 4,964.57 observed Australia 1,320.11 observed
Import value 1000 USD Import value by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 USD Status Mexico 5,392,120 observed Japan 3,938,886 observed China 3,758,782 observed Viet Nam 3,039,583 observed Korea, Rep. 2,898,259 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 2,271,954 observed Spain 2,221,252 observed Italy 1,795,173 observed Colombia 1,579,077 observed Netherlands 1,343,262 observed Saudi Arabia 1,214,142 observed Turkiye 1,031,732 observed Peru 1,000,681 observed Germany 970,211 observed United Kingdom 767,723 observed Morocco 665,178 observed Canada 635,965 observed Chile 626,398 observed Thailand 547,009 observed Indonesia 450,216 observed Portugal 436,451 observed France 336,730 observed Brazil 313,942 observed United States 281,699 observed Poland 258,974 observed Romania 247,331 observed India 231,197 observed Greece 203,611 observed Hungary 196,777 observed United Arab Emirates 164,657 observed South Africa 127,041 observed Czechia 108,374 observed Kenya 85,670 observed Pakistan 68,315 observed Ukraine 43,209 observed Argentina 41,169 observed Nigeria 23,375 estimated New Zealand 15,575 observed Australia 2,874 observed Ethiopia 1,698 observed
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