AgricultureID

Sorghum Grain production, trade and price statistics

Official statistical series for sorghum grain. Every figure carries the status its source gives it, in the unit its source publishes.

FAOSTAT production, area and yield

Release 2025-12-31, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Area harvested ha

Area harvested by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryhaStatus
Nigeria6,100,000observed
India4,611,653observed
United States2,268,290observed
Ethiopia1,650,000observed
Brazil1,363,415observed
Mexico1,286,645observed
Australia774,646observed
China643,496estimated
Argentina626,182observed
Kenya250,432observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.150,000observed
France100,480observed
Saudi Arabia60,475estimated
Pakistan45,563observed
Italy43,280observed
South Africa42,100observed
Hungary41,380observed
Thailand27,000observed
Ukraine17,900observed
Romania13,030observed
Spain6,500observed
Colombia3,820observed
Morocco2,258observed
Greece1,750observed
Korea, Rep.1,632estimated
Peru60observed
Turkiye12observed

Nigeria

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20104,960,130observed
20114,661,867observed
20125,099,975observed
20135,449,200observed
20145,702,160observed
20155,899,134observed
20165,472,010observed
20175,820,000observed
20185,628,899estimated
20195,397,000observed
20205,799,600observed
20215,930,900observed
20225,700,000observed
20235,700,000observed
20246,100,000observed

India

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20107,620,438observed
20116,929,541observed
20126,051,300observed
20136,065,840observed
20145,784,493observed
20156,031,678observed
20165,998,351observed
20175,624,910observed
20184,719,274observed
20194,093,763observed
20204,710,840observed
20214,201,975observed
20223,716,443observed
20233,442,140observed
20244,611,653observed

United States

201020172024
Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YearhaStatus
20101,944,940observed
20111,596,500observed
20122,021,430observed
20132,664,880observed
20142,590,420observed
20153,177,220observed
20162,494,100observed
20172,041,260observed
20182,048,140observed
20191,891,930observed
20202,061,900observed
20212,626,440observed
20221,849,430observed
20232,474,680observed
20242,268,290observed

Production t

Production by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
United States8,734,190observed
Nigeria6,500,000observed
India5,413,004.64observed
Mexico4,525,322.34observed
Ethiopia4,100,000observed
Brazil4,090,428observed
China3,069,546.49estimated
Argentina2,495,532observed
Australia2,441,091observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.780,000observed
France447,110observed
Italy256,040observed
Kenya243,000observed
Saudi Arabia168,327.7estimated
Hungary164,550observed
South Africa98,000observed
Thailand50,000observed
Ukraine46,470observed
Pakistan37,698observed
Spain27,210observed
Romania24,880observed
Colombia9,070observed
Greece4,450observed
Korea, Rep.2,932.34estimated
Morocco2,015.4observed
Peru240observed
Turkiye96observed

Yield kg/ha

Yield by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Countrykg/haStatus
Turkiye8,000observed
Italy5,915.9observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.5,200observed
China4,770.1estimated
France4,449.7observed
Spain4,186.2observed
Peru4,000observed
Argentina3,985.3observed
Hungary3,976.6observed
United States3,850.6observed
Mexico3,517.2observed
Australia3,151.2observed
Brazil3,000.1observed
Saudi Arabia2,783.4estimated
Ukraine2,596.1observed
Greece2,542.9observed
Ethiopia2,484.8observed
Colombia2,374.3observed
South Africa2,327.8observed
Romania1,909.4observed
Thailand1,851.9observed
Korea, Rep.1,796.4estimated
India1,173.8observed
Nigeria1,065.6observed
Kenya970.3observed
Morocco892.6observed
Pakistan827.4observed

USDA PSD supply and use

Release 2026-08-12, read 2026-08-27. Periods are marketing years, which differ by commodity and country. Official source

Beginning stocks 1000 MT

Beginning stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
United States831estimated
Brazil483estimated
China426estimated
Mexico269estimated
Argentina268estimated
India239estimated
Australia138estimated
Nigeria121estimated
Ethiopia70estimated
South Africa68estimated
Kenya27estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.12estimated
Japan11estimated
Ukraine11estimated
Colombia0estimated
Saudi Arabia0estimated
Thailand0estimated

United States

201020172024
Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/111,048estimated
2011/12697estimated
2012/13583estimated
2013/14385estimated
2014/15864estimated
2015/16468estimated
2016/17930estimated
2017/18850estimated
2018/19885estimated
2019/201,617estimated
2020/21764estimated
2021/22516estimated
2022/231,201estimated
2023/24616estimated
2024/25831estimated

Brazil

201020172024
Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/11185estimated
2011/12425estimated
2012/13472estimated
2013/14272estimated
2014/15152estimated
2015/16194estimated
2016/1751estimated
2017/18215estimated
2018/19250estimated
2019/20194estimated
2020/21293estimated
2021/22266estimated
2022/23390estimated
2023/24495estimated
2024/25483estimated

China

201020172024
Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source
Marketing year1000 MTStatus
2010/1137estimated
2011/12106estimated
2012/1346estimated
2013/14140estimated
2014/15220estimated
2015/16173estimated
2016/17137estimated
2017/18147estimated
2018/19105estimated
2019/2017estimated
2020/2134estimated
2021/22269estimated
2022/23332estimated
2023/24387estimated
2024/25426estimated

Domestic use 1000 MT

Domestic use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
China8,500estimated
Nigeria6,400estimated
United States6,057estimated
Brazil6,000estimated
Mexico4,800estimated
India4,750estimated
Ethiopia4,300estimated
Argentina1,650estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.780estimated
Kenya350estimated
South Africa134estimated
Saudi Arabia132estimated
Australia110estimated
Japan83estimated
Thailand49estimated
Pakistan46estimated
Morocco14estimated
Ukraine10estimated
Colombia5estimated
Korea, Rep.3estimated
Chile2estimated
Peru1estimated

Ending stocks 1000 MT

Ending stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
United States1,020estimated
Brazil604estimated
China455estimated
India402estimated
Australia251estimated
Mexico230estimated
Ethiopia173estimated
Argentina171estimated
Nigeria105estimated
South Africa76estimated
Kenya49estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.22estimated
Ukraine4estimated
Japan1estimated
Colombia0estimated
Saudi Arabia0estimated
Thailand0estimated

Exports 1000 MT

Exports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
United States2,489estimated
Australia2,462estimated
Argentina1,300estimated
Brazil121estimated
Nigeria50estimated
India42estimated
Ukraine37estimated
Kenya28estimated
South Africa3estimated
China2estimated
Mexico1estimated
Thailand1estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.0estimated
Ethiopia0estimated

Feed use 1000 MT

Feed use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
Brazil5,900estimated
China5,500estimated
Mexico4,700estimated
United States3,559estimated
Argentina1,450estimated
India750estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.380estimated
Australia100estimated
Nigeria100estimated
Japan83estimated
Ethiopia50estimated
Thailand49estimated
Kenya30estimated
Pakistan22estimated
Saudi Arabia22estimated
South Africa11estimated
Morocco9estimated
Ukraine5estimated
Korea, Rep.3estimated
Chile2estimated
Peru1estimated
Colombia0estimated

Imports 1000 MT

Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 MTStatus
China5,531estimated
Mexico562estimated
Ethiopia303estimated
Kenya157estimated
Brazil140estimated
Japan73estimated
Nigeria17estimated
Morocco10estimated
Pakistan8estimated
Saudi Arabia7estimated
Korea, Rep.3estimated
Chile2estimated
United States1estimated
Argentina0estimated
Australia0estimated
Colombia0estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.0estimated
Peru0estimated
Ukraine0estimated
South Africa0estimated

FAOSTAT producer prices

Release 2026-01-09, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Index value index (2014-2016 = 100)

Index value by country, 2025 — the latest period every country below has in common
Countryindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
Argentina1,150.47estimated
Pakistan611.72estimated
Colombia595.41estimated
Brazil319.75estimated
Ukraine250.64estimated
Ethiopia218.31estimated
Peru200.73estimated
Hungary199.14estimated
Kenya176.96estimated
Nigeria164.69estimated
India159.5estimated
South Africa154.24estimated
Mexico150.86estimated
Korea, Rep.135.91estimated
Greece134.34estimated
United States133.64estimated
China132.08estimated
Spain129.17estimated
Egypt, Arab Rep.123.42estimated
Morocco123.18estimated
Saudi Arabia118.44estimated
Romania116.71estimated
France114.34estimated
Thailand104.38estimated
Italy104.16estimated
Australia94.58estimated

Argentina

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201145.55estimated
201246.31estimated
201355.16estimated
201464.09estimated
201586.68estimated
2016149.23estimated
2017173.09estimated
2018287.15estimated
2019364.41estimated
2020452.93estimated
2021532.26estimated
2022640.89estimated
2023810.03estimated
2024980.25estimated
20251,150.47estimated

Pakistan

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201173.48estimated
201279.77estimated
201386.48estimated
201493.48estimated
201599.79estimated
2016106.73estimated
2017119.19estimated
2018124.45estimated
2019129.34estimated
2020133.71estimated
2021121.05estimated
2022113.29estimated
2023109.23estimated
2024139.47estimated
2025611.72estimated

Colombia

201120182025
Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures.
Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
Yearindex (2014-2016 = 100)Status
201181.14estimated
201272.76estimated
201371.29estimated
201474.09estimated
2015101.04estimated
2016124.87estimated
2017129.49estimated
2018136.19estimated
2019156.2estimated
2020225.04estimated
2021274.22estimated
2022402.96estimated
2023425.1estimated
2024522.33estimated
2025595.41estimated

Producer price LCU/tonne · LCU

A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.

Producer price by country, 2020 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryLCU/tonneStatus
Hungary45,476observed
Thailand6,340observed
Morocco3,800observed
Mexico3,746.6observed
South Africa2,639.4observed
Peru601.7observed
Australia385observed
United States190observed
Spain177.1observed

Producer price USD/tonne · USD

A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.

Producer price by country, 2020 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountryUSD/tonneStatus
Morocco400.1observed
Australia265observed
Thailand202.6observed
Spain202.3observed
United States190observed
Mexico174.4observed
Peru172.2observed
South Africa160.4observed
Hungary147.7observed

FAOSTAT trade in crops and livestock products

Release 2026-07-24, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source

Exports t

Exports by country, 2019 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
United States2,842,244.35observed
Argentina271,103.23observed
France125,507.53observed
Ukraine117,013.14observed
Australia96,045.44observed
Kenya57,866.9observed
India48,696.21observed
China41,050.02observed
Brazil32,397.08observed
Nigeria29,259.33estimated
Hungary16,960.38observed
Romania11,583.69observed
South Africa4,902.55observed
Netherlands2,236.98observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.1,642.7observed
Germany1,559.45observed
Spain1,527.51observed
Thailand1,015.61estimated
Poland726.92observed
Italy600.38observed
United Arab Emirates431.57observed
United Kingdom297.62observed
Mexico223.92estimated
Czechia146.01observed
Turkiye102.6observed
Canada70.64observed
Portugal54.51observed
Greece15.8observed
Korea, Rep.0.8observed
Morocco0.5observed
Ethiopia0.2observed
Chile0.11observed
New Zealand0.05observed

United States

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
20103,877,520observed
20113,362,653observed
20121,960,594observed
20132,514,739observed
20147,246,644.33observed
20159,797,689.14observed
20166,870,672.89observed
20175,725,207.46observed
20184,046,232.67observed
20192,842,244.35observed
20206,586,579.83observed
20216,644,164.35observed
20226,206,369.48observed
20234,377,063.19observed
20245,389,881.99observed

Argentina

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
20101,660,212observed
20111,847,529observed
20122,717,389observed
20132,260,901observed
20141,128,411.71observed
20151,042,404.9observed
2016514,516.19observed
2017465,012.89observed
2018244,650.94observed
2019271,103.23observed
2020462,100.35observed
20212,114,908.91observed
20221,689,245.16observed
2023751,565.31observed
20241,102,557.26observed

France

201020172024
Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero.
Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source
YeartStatus
2010100,232observed
201173,220observed
201288,910observed
201374,051observed
2014129,607.26observed
2015186,151.45observed
2016111,970.04observed
2017117,088.21observed
2018153,319.05observed
2019125,507.53observed
2020167,158.07observed
2021162,144.69observed
2022149,653.18observed
2023106,128.61observed
2024163,669.29observed

Export value 1000 USD

Export value by country, 2019 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 USDStatus
United States559,680observed
Argentina44,694observed
France29,895observed
Australia28,115observed
India21,531observed
Kenya19,815observed
Ukraine19,608observed
China15,278observed
Brazil6,518observed
Hungary3,429observed
Romania2,362observed
South Africa2,176observed
Nigeria2,044observed
Italy1,648observed
Netherlands907observed
Spain655observed
Germany611observed
United Kingdom550observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.369observed
Poland263observed
Thailand262observed
United Arab Emirates161observed
Czechia121observed
Mexico94observed
Portugal90observed
Turkiye71observed
Canada22observed
Greece22observed
Korea, Rep.8observed
Morocco1observed
Chile0observed
Ethiopia0observed
New Zealand0observed

Imports t

Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
CountrytStatus
China8,655,826.77observed
Ethiopia184,740observed
South Africa164,537.38estimated
Japan122,071.22observed
Italy98,112.29observed
Spain75,385.07observed
Kenya48,958.39observed
Mexico35,745.69estimated
Brazil34,749.59observed
United Arab Emirates15,301.17observed
Poland13,016.4observed
United Kingdom10,926.32observed
Canada10,467.52estimated
Germany10,127.98observed
Portugal8,483.63observed
Chile8,440.85observed
Netherlands8,032.17observed
Pakistan4,634observed
Nigeria3,090.17observed
Korea, Rep.3,054.98observed
Turkiye2,633.03observed
France2,582.71observed
Argentina2,320.59observed
Czechia1,851.11observed
Viet Nam1,620.64observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.1,447.35estimated
United States1,073.68observed
Australia1,041.33observed
Romania1,036.57observed
Greece581.44observed
Hungary561.77observed
New Zealand393.92observed
Colombia255.46observed
Morocco171observed
Peru113.24observed
Thailand40.59observed
Ukraine31.47observed
Saudi Arabia0.67observed
Indonesia0.43observed

Import value 1000 USD

Import value by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common
Country1000 USDStatus
China2,592,625observed
Ethiopia47,825observed
Japan40,118observed
South Africa33,825observed
Mexico26,812observed
Italy26,780observed
Spain21,875observed
Kenya19,147observed
Argentina8,152observed
United Arab Emirates7,391observed
France7,082observed
Brazil5,940observed
Germany4,502observed
United Kingdom3,898observed
Poland3,381observed
Netherlands3,123observed
Egypt, Arab Rep.2,845observed
Canada2,428observed
Portugal2,420observed
United States2,175observed
Chile1,879observed
Korea, Rep.1,801observed
Romania1,306observed
Pakistan1,186observed
Hungary1,140observed
Nigeria1,132observed
Czechia821observed
Viet Nam680observed
Turkiye464observed
Australia420observed
Colombia385observed
Greece318observed
New Zealand259observed
Ukraine213observed
Thailand95observed
Morocco33observed
Peru27observed
Saudi Arabia1observed
Indonesia0observed

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