Agricultural markets / Wheat Grain Wheat Grain production, trade and price statistics Official statistical series for wheat grain . Every figure carries the status its source gives it, in the unit its source publishes.
Agricultural statistics are revised. Each figure is shown with the status its source gives it, the unit its source publishes, and the release it was read from; a later release may differ. Figures from different datasets are not interchangeable: they may use different reporting periods, different commodity definitions and different units, and are never combined into one series. FAOSTAT production, area and yield Release 2025-12-31, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Area harvested ha Area harvested by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country ha Status India 31,832,884 observed China 23,587,400 observed United States 15,568,020 observed Australia 13,060,000 observed Canada 10,652,000 observed Pakistan 9,734,249 observed Turkiye 6,925,108 observed Argentina 6,341,303 observed Ukraine 4,883,800 observed France 4,454,180 observed Brazil 2,921,518 observed Germany 2,615,200 observed Poland 2,385,690 observed Romania 2,271,230 observed Ethiopia 2,129,952 estimated Spain 1,956,210 observed Morocco 1,758,589 observed Italy 1,697,750 observed United Kingdom 1,530,771 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,386,892 estimated Hungary 922,910 observed Czechia 776,500 observed South Africa 505,300 observed Mexico 468,036 observed Greece 376,950 observed Japan 231,800 observed Chile 198,067 observed Saudi Arabia 129,202 estimated Peru 114,474 observed Kenya 102,560 observed Netherlands 95,850 observed New Zealand 46,395 observed Nigeria 27,906 estimated Portugal 24,110 observed Korea, Rep. 9,536 observed Colombia 1,490 observed Thailand 1,296 estimated
India Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 28,457,400 observed 2011 29,068,600 observed 2012 29,860,000 observed 2013 29,650,000 observed 2014 30,470,000 observed 2015 31,470,000 observed 2016 30,420,000 observed 2017 30,785,230 observed 2018 29,650,590 observed 2019 29,318,780 observed 2020 31,357,020 observed 2021 31,125,160 observed 2022 30,458,530 observed 2023 31,400,716 observed 2024 31,832,884 observed
China Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 24,256,000 observed 2011 24,270,380 observed 2012 24,268,260 observed 2013 24,117,260 observed 2014 24,069,420 observed 2015 24,596,000 observed 2016 24,696,000 observed 2017 24,478,150 observed 2018 24,266,190 observed 2019 23,730,000 observed 2020 23,380,000 observed 2021 23,568,400 observed 2022 23,520,000 observed 2023 23,627,200 observed 2024 23,587,400 observed
United States Area harvested (ha), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Area harvested in ha by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year ha Status 2010 19,270,930 observed 2011 18,496,174 observed 2012 19,797,644 observed 2013 18,345,410 observed 2014 18,771,550 observed 2015 19,058,470 observed 2016 17,744,851 observed 2017 15,198,130 observed 2018 16,030,580 observed 2019 15,132,980 observed 2020 14,888,140 observed 2021 15,032,210 observed 2022 14,360,420 observed 2023 15,083,610 observed 2024 15,568,020 observed
Production t Production by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status China 140,100,000 observed India 113,292,368 observed United States 53,650,020 observed Canada 35,938,839 observed Australia 34,110,000 observed Pakistan 31,814,444 observed France 26,606,940 observed Ukraine 22,441,110 observed Turkiye 20,800,000 observed Germany 18,526,700 observed Argentina 18,510,280 observed Poland 12,183,620 observed United Kingdom 11,146,000 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 9,400,000 observed Romania 9,290,880 observed Brazil 7,633,178 observed Spain 7,147,930 observed Italy 6,213,210 observed Ethiopia 6,185,341.31 estimated Hungary 5,272,960 observed Czechia 4,625,370 observed Mexico 2,648,377.74 observed Morocco 2,441,670.47 observed South Africa 1,924,890 observed Greece 1,209,310 observed Chile 1,188,784.86 observed Japan 1,029,000 observed Saudi Arabia 820,392.78 estimated Netherlands 668,170 observed New Zealand 464,602 observed Kenya 312,200 observed Peru 203,522.44 observed Portugal 81,350 observed Nigeria 43,926.98 estimated Korea, Rep. 37,376 observed Colombia 4,636 observed Thailand 1,320.06 estimated
Yield kg/ha Yield by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country kg/ha Status New Zealand 10,014.1 observed United Kingdom 7,281.3 observed Germany 7,084.2 observed Netherlands 6,971 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 6,777.7 estimated Saudi Arabia 6,349.7 estimated Chile 6,001.9 observed France 5,973.5 observed Czechia 5,956.7 observed China 5,939.6 observed Hungary 5,713.4 observed Mexico 5,658.5 observed Poland 5,107 observed Ukraine 4,595 observed Japan 4,439.2 observed Romania 4,090.7 observed Korea, Rep. 3,919.5 observed South Africa 3,809.4 observed Italy 3,659.7 observed Spain 3,654 observed India 3,559 observed United States 3,446.2 observed Portugal 3,374.1 observed Canada 3,373.9 observed Pakistan 3,268.3 observed Greece 3,208.1 observed Colombia 3,111.4 observed Kenya 3,044.1 observed Turkiye 3,003.6 observed Argentina 2,919 observed Ethiopia 2,904 estimated Brazil 2,612.7 observed Australia 2,611.8 observed Peru 1,777.9 observed Nigeria 1,574.1 estimated Morocco 1,388.4 observed Thailand 1,018.9 estimated
USDA PSD supply and use Release 2026-08-12, read 2026-08-27. Periods are marketing years, which differ by commodity and country. Official source
Beginning stocks 1000 MT Beginning stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 134,523 estimated United States 18,954 estimated Turkiye 7,684 estimated India 7,500 estimated Canada 5,293 estimated Pakistan 4,970 estimated Argentina 4,537 estimated Saudi Arabia 4,074 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 3,796 estimated Australia 2,412 estimated Indonesia 2,239 estimated Korea, Rep. 1,718 estimated Brazil 1,691 estimated Ukraine 1,506 estimated Morocco 1,475 estimated Japan 1,094 estimated Ethiopia 803 estimated South Africa 685 estimated Thailand 672 estimated United Arab Emirates 621 estimated Mexico 550 estimated Viet Nam 495 estimated Nigeria 445 estimated Kenya 311 estimated Peru 277 estimated New Zealand 267 estimated Colombia 236 estimated Chile 177 estimated
China Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 54,231 estimated 2011/12 58,810 estimated 2012/13 55,835 estimated 2013/14 54,301 estimated 2014/15 66,324 estimated 2015/16 77,682 estimated 2016/17 95,484 estimated 2017/18 113,334 estimated 2018/19 129,508 estimated 2019/20 138,088 estimated 2020/21 150,015 estimated 2021/22 139,120 estimated 2022/23 136,759 estimated 2023/24 138,818 estimated 2024/25 134,523 estimated
United States Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 26,552 estimated 2011/12 23,487 estimated 2012/13 20,211 estimated 2013/14 19,538 estimated 2014/15 16,065 estimated 2015/16 20,477 estimated 2016/17 26,552 estimated 2017/18 32,131 estimated 2018/19 29,907 estimated 2019/20 29,386 estimated 2020/21 27,985 estimated 2021/22 23,001 estimated 2022/23 18,355 estimated 2023/24 15,501 estimated 2024/25 18,954 estimated
Turkiye Beginning stocks (1000 MT), by marketing year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Beginning stocks in 1000 MT by marketing year, with the status each value carries in its source Marketing year 1000 MT Status 2010/11 2,522 estimated 2011/12 2,913 estimated 2012/13 4,009 estimated 2013/14 2,232 estimated 2014/15 2,853 estimated 2015/16 2,354 estimated 2016/17 2,363 estimated 2017/18 646 estimated 2018/19 2,870 estimated 2019/20 2,651 estimated 2020/21 4,968 estimated 2021/22 4,930 estimated 2022/23 3,937 estimated 2023/24 6,484 estimated 2024/25 7,684 estimated
Domestic use 1000 MT Domestic use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 150,000 estimated India 108,961 estimated United States 31,058 estimated Pakistan 31,000 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 20,000 estimated Turkiye 18,400 estimated Brazil 12,200 estimated Indonesia 10,800 estimated Morocco 9,400 estimated Australia 9,100 estimated Ukraine 8,500 estimated Canada 8,312 estimated Mexico 8,050 estimated Ethiopia 7,600 estimated Argentina 7,150 estimated Japan 6,280 estimated Nigeria 5,900 estimated Viet Nam 5,100 estimated Saudi Arabia 4,700 estimated Korea, Rep. 4,084 estimated Thailand 4,000 estimated South Africa 3,800 estimated Kenya 2,650 estimated Peru 2,285 estimated Chile 2,250 estimated Colombia 1,950 estimated United Arab Emirates 1,700 estimated New Zealand 1,110 estimated
Ending stocks 1000 MT Ending stocks by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 127,775 estimated United States 23,262 estimated India 11,800 estimated Pakistan 5,287 estimated Turkiye 4,320 estimated Canada 4,176 estimated Australia 3,991 estimated Saudi Arabia 3,503 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 2,872 estimated Brazil 2,684 estimated Argentina 2,601 estimated Korea, Rep. 1,677 estimated Indonesia 1,488 estimated Japan 1,121 estimated Thailand 1,003 estimated Ethiopia 983 estimated Ukraine 726 estimated Morocco 673 estimated Mexico 620 estimated South Africa 602 estimated Nigeria 598 estimated Viet Nam 587 estimated United Arab Emirates 571 estimated Peru 318 estimated Chile 265 estimated New Zealand 218 estimated Colombia 165 estimated Kenya 134 estimated
Exports 1000 MT Exports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status Canada 29,354 estimated Australia 23,654 estimated United States 22,557 estimated Ukraine 15,751 estimated Argentina 13,309 estimated Turkiye 7,282 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 2,352 estimated Brazil 1,894 estimated China 1,016 estimated Korea, Rep. 590 estimated Viet Nam 508 estimated Pakistan 500 estimated Indonesia 403 estimated Nigeria 380 estimated Thailand 353 estimated Japan 335 estimated South Africa 261 estimated United Arab Emirates 250 estimated India 186 estimated Morocco 138 estimated Mexico 135 estimated Saudi Arabia 110 estimated Peru 38 estimated Kenya 29 estimated Colombia 26 estimated New Zealand 11 estimated Chile 5 estimated Ethiopia 0 estimated
Feed use 1000 MT Feed use by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status China 33,000 estimated India 6,000 estimated Australia 5,600 estimated Ukraine 3,600 estimated United States 3,017 estimated Canada 3,008 estimated Viet Nam 2,550 estimated Thailand 2,500 estimated Pakistan 2,200 estimated Korea, Rep. 1,689 estimated Indonesia 1,400 estimated Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,000 estimated Turkiye 900 estimated Japan 730 estimated Brazil 700 estimated Mexico 650 estimated New Zealand 450 estimated Ethiopia 400 estimated Argentina 250 estimated Morocco 200 estimated United Arab Emirates 150 estimated Chile 150 estimated Kenya 150 estimated Colombia 100 estimated Peru 85 estimated South Africa 25 estimated Nigeria 0 estimated Saudi Arabia 0 estimated
Imports 1000 MT Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 MT Status Egypt, Arab Rep. 12,428 estimated Indonesia 10,452 estimated Brazil 7,198 estimated Nigeria 6,308 estimated Morocco 6,276 estimated Viet Nam 5,700 estimated Mexico 5,607 estimated Japan 5,573 estimated Thailand 4,684 estimated Korea, Rep. 4,596 estimated China 4,169 estimated United States 4,072 estimated Turkiye 3,318 estimated Saudi Arabia 3,039 estimated Kenya 2,237 estimated Peru 2,176 estimated South Africa 2,048 estimated United Arab Emirates 1,900 estimated Colombia 1,899 estimated Ethiopia 1,580 estimated Chile 1,258 estimated Canada 610 estimated New Zealand 607 estimated Australia 223 estimated India 155 estimated Ukraine 71 estimated Argentina 13 estimated Pakistan 3 estimated
FAOSTAT producer prices Release 2026-01-09, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Index value index (2014-2016 = 100) Turkiye Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2011 76.11 estimated 2012 78.1 estimated 2013 85.8 estimated 2014 95.66 estimated 2015 100.45 estimated 2016 103.89 estimated 2017 114.34 estimated 2018 124.76 estimated 2019 157.25 estimated 2020 194.38 estimated 2021 264.28 estimated 2022 698.34 estimated 2023 953.63 estimated 2024 1,187.76 estimated 2025 1,430.42 estimated
Argentina Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2011 44.26 estimated 2012 47 estimated 2013 94.91 estimated 2014 77.01 estimated 2015 75.18 estimated 2016 147.8 estimated 2017 159.37 estimated 2018 288.62 estimated 2019 363.06 estimated 2020 440.18 estimated 2021 517.48 estimated 2022 608.35 estimated 2023 745.44 estimated 2024 877.05 estimated 2025 1,008.66 estimated
Colombia Index value (index (2014-2016 = 100)), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Index value in index (2014-2016 = 100) by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year index (2014-2016 = 100) Status 2010 110.51 estimated 2011 117.2 estimated 2012 116.13 estimated 2013 105.51 estimated 2014 94.56 estimated 2015 100.7 estimated 2016 104.74 estimated 2017 108.94 estimated 2019 235.66 estimated 2020 249.39 estimated 2021 286.69 estimated 2022 428.85 estimated 2023 484 estimated 2024 373.25 estimated 2025 459.14 estimated
Producer price LCU/tonne · LCU A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.
Producer price by country, 2023 — the latest period every country below has in common Country LCU/tonne Status Colombia 3,709,818.2 observed Chile 285,125 observed Pakistan 115,147.9 observed Hungary 77,612 observed Kenya 50,437 observed Japan 46,533.3 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 10,000 observed Mexico 8,010.1 observed Turkiye 7,367.5 observed Czechia 5,825 observed South Africa 5,417 observed Ukraine 5,343 observed Morocco 3,909.6 observed Saudi Arabia 3,130.8 observed China 2,879.7 observed Peru 2,440 observed Romania 1,100 observed Poland 988 observed New Zealand 623 observed Canada 394.4 observed Italy 346 observed Australia 328.5 observed Greece 308.4 observed Portugal 291 observed Spain 276.5 observed United States 255.7 observed France 240.4 observed Netherlands 221.5 observed Germany 220.6 observed United Kingdom 206.2 observed
Producer price USD/tonne · USD A producer price is what farmers receive at the farm gate. It is not a wholesale, retail or export price, and this series is never converted into another currency.
FAOSTAT trade in crops and livestock products Release 2026-07-24, read 2026-08-27. Periods are calendar years. Official source
Exports t Exports by country, 2020 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status United States 26,131,625.6 observed Canada 26,110,509.34 estimated France 19,792,596.96 observed Ukraine 18,055,672.7 observed Australia 10,400,418.49 observed Argentina 10,196,930.53 observed Germany 9,259,492.98 observed Poland 4,689,129.58 observed Romania 4,304,773.93 observed Hungary 2,979,320.18 observed Czechia 2,497,600.31 observed India 928,683.78 observed Brazil 560,878.5 observed Spain 523,984.62 observed United Kingdom 520,081.74 observed Greece 286,932.17 observed Netherlands 256,794.55 observed Mexico 255,638 observed South Africa 182,634.18 observed Turkiye 124,643.28 observed Italy 61,043.78 observed Viet Nam 39,472.75 estimated United Arab Emirates 31,483.36 observed Pakistan 28,000 observed Portugal 11,071.05 observed Kenya 1,039.27 observed Peru 156.42 estimated New Zealand 67.54 observed Nigeria 24.44 observed Korea, Rep. 11 observed Morocco 10.04 observed Thailand 9.27 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 8.26 estimated Chile 4.2 estimated Ethiopia 0.3 observed Colombia 0.28 observed Indonesia 0.02 observed
United States Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 27,629,318 observed 2011 32,789,893 observed 2012 25,769,493 observed 2013 33,198,288 observed 2014 25,645,749.1 observed 2015 21,268,695.76 observed 2016 24,041,585.88 observed 2017 27,299,214.37 observed 2018 22,499,005.58 observed 2019 27,068,607.39 observed 2020 26,131,625.6 observed 2021 24,014,160.15 observed 2022 20,917,589.34 observed 2023 17,942,310.41 observed 2024 21,803,348.98 observed
Canada Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Hatched bars are values the source publishes as estimates rather than reported figures. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 18,394,492 observed 2011 16,335,086 observed 2012 17,866,820 observed 2013 19,808,018 observed 2014 24,189,369.7 observed 2015 23,610,801.14 observed 2016 19,702,348.09 observed 2017 21,537,659.53 observed 2018 22,874,183.37 observed 2019 22,805,300.78 estimated 2020 26,110,509.34 estimated 2021 21,546,478.68 observed 2022 18,548,392.37 observed 2023 25,571,108.57 observed 2024 25,549,815.16 observed
France Exports (t), by calendar year. Bars start at zero. Exports in t by calendar year, with the status each value carries in its source Year t Status 2010 21,081,540 observed 2011 20,345,934 observed 2012 16,469,022 observed 2013 19,638,502 observed 2014 20,398,723.64 observed 2015 19,815,324.84 observed 2016 18,343,653.49 observed 2017 15,228,664.47 observed 2018 18,940,343.32 observed 2019 19,956,974.34 observed 2020 19,792,596.96 observed 2021 16,090,548.64 observed 2022 20,151,547.1 observed 2023 13,476,663.17 observed 2024 15,065,615 observed
Export value 1000 USD Export value by country, 2020 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 USD Status United States 6,318,111 observed Canada 6,317,889 observed France 4,528,591 observed Ukraine 3,594,217 observed Australia 2,698,498 observed Germany 2,105,865 observed Argentina 2,029,494 observed Poland 1,047,399 observed Romania 962,465 observed Hungary 599,166 observed Czechia 523,218 observed India 243,067 observed Spain 180,098 observed United Kingdom 118,926 observed Brazil 111,731 observed Greece 89,061 observed Mexico 69,479 observed Netherlands 68,156 observed South Africa 53,435 observed Turkiye 39,492 observed Italy 25,506 observed United Arab Emirates 21,174 observed Viet Nam 11,858 observed Pakistan 5,532 observed Portugal 3,048 observed Kenya 482 observed Peru 394 observed New Zealand 60 observed Thailand 20 observed Nigeria 17 observed Egypt, Arab Rep. 13 observed Morocco 12 observed Korea, Rep. 4 observed Chile 3 observed Colombia 1 observed Ethiopia 1 observed Indonesia 0 observed
Imports t Imports by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country t Status Egypt, Arab Rep. 13,095,852.18 estimated Indonesia 12,145,353.73 observed China 11,007,651.26 estimated Italy 9,407,912.12 observed Spain 7,861,109.13 observed Brazil 6,647,605.93 observed Germany 6,095,917.6 observed Turkiye 5,677,625.69 observed Japan 5,214,364.72 observed Morocco 5,147,851.33 observed Nigeria 4,967,585.26 observed Viet Nam 4,916,718 observed Korea, Rep. 4,594,079.91 observed Netherlands 4,583,668.85 observed Mexico 4,277,847.1 observed Thailand 4,027,600.93 observed Saudi Arabia 3,377,206.19 observed United Kingdom 3,083,826.37 observed United States 2,428,708.62 observed Kenya 2,315,035 observed Pakistan 2,169,334 observed Peru 2,125,741.25 observed South Africa 2,037,418 observed Colombia 1,923,959.33 observed United Arab Emirates 1,500,000 estimated Portugal 1,308,216.94 observed Greece 1,127,446.69 observed Romania 979,548.8 observed Chile 979,210.73 observed New Zealand 591,450.16 observed Poland 570,607.59 observed France 189,051.17 observed Hungary 153,160.52 observed Czechia 123,031.43 observed India 116,428.4 observed Canada 90,264.1 estimated Ethiopia 15,101.95 observed Ukraine 1,252.88 observed Australia 36.02 observed Argentina 9.91 observed
Import value 1000 USD Import value by country, 2024 — the latest period every country below has in common Country 1000 USD Status Egypt, Arab Rep. 4,442,761 observed Indonesia 3,634,612 observed China 3,481,677 observed Italy 2,772,770 observed Spain 1,943,037 observed Brazil 1,807,657 observed Japan 1,695,515 observed Viet Nam 1,569,224 observed Germany 1,487,674 observed Morocco 1,447,902 observed Nigeria 1,431,603 observed Korea, Rep. 1,400,654 observed Turkiye 1,358,160 observed Mexico 1,198,527 observed Thailand 1,157,641 observed Netherlands 1,072,969 observed Saudi Arabia 963,978 observed United Kingdom 887,112 observed United States 784,096 observed Peru 668,419 observed Kenya 636,795 observed Pakistan 636,225 observed Colombia 566,164 observed South Africa 537,792 observed United Arab Emirates 480,000 estimated Portugal 346,665 observed Greece 293,396 observed Chile 289,632 observed Romania 201,956 observed New Zealand 182,286 observed Poland 135,816 observed France 69,570 observed India 39,809 observed Hungary 36,835 observed Czechia 30,635 observed Canada 25,479 observed Ethiopia 4,576 observed Ukraine 1,153 observed Australia 60 observed Argentina 47 observed
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